Green Design Principles

I’m a big fan of lists – like poems, they organize and compact potent information.

Here are two of my favorites.

15 Principles of Green Design:

A building should . . .

1. Create Pure Air

2. Create Pure Water

3. Store Rainwater

4. Produce its own food

5. Create Rich Soil

6. Use Solar Energy

7. Store Solar Energy

8. Create Silence

9. Consume its own wastes

10. Maintain Itself

11. Match Nature’s Pace

12. Provide Wildlife Habitat

13. Provide Human Habitat

14. Moderate Climate and Weather

15. Be Beautiful

-Malcolm Wells (http://www.malcolmwells.com/)

 

LIST OF NO BRAINERS

Every project should be a Passive Solar design, orient to the sun and incorporate passive cooling.

Double the minimum amount of insulation required. Use only non-toxic or recycled content insulation.

Use Low/No-VOC and Formaldehyde-Free Paint. Use Solvent-Free Adhesives.

Use Low VOC, Water-Based Wood Finishes.

Use certified wood or finger-jointed wood for all finish trim.

Expose the structure to avoid the need for additional finishes.

Avoid wall to wall carpet, or use carpet tiles with a company with a take back program.

If you must use drywall, use recycled content drywall. Try other natural wall finishes.

Use composite lumber for all exterior decks.

Replace up to 35% of the Portland Cement in the concrete with Fly Ash.

Avoid vinyl products. Alternatives include rubber, turned up carpet, linoleum, etc. As an alternative to vinyl flooring consider linoleum, made from wood flour, resins and linseed oil. It’s available in a variety of colors and can be cut and pieced in to any pattern you can dream up.

Specify a light color roof in warm regions; a non asphalt roof allows for future water catchment.

Avoid standard particle board cabinets and use formaldehyde-free medium density fiberboard, plywood or wheat board for cabinet boxes.

Consider bamboo, reclaimed or sustainably harvested wood, and wheatboard for cabinet doors and drawers, and sealed with a no- or low-volatile organic compound clear finish.

On-demand hot water pumping system rather than a whole house re-circulating hot water loop, which has proven to be inefficient for delivering hot water quickly.

Any new toilets should be dual flush type. For $20, EcoFlush makes a kit to retrofit existing toilets to dual flush.

Recycle Job Site Construction and Demolition Waste. Change your general demolition notes to salvage all removed doors and windows for possible salvage or reuse.

Use treated wood that does not contain Chromium, CCA or Arsenic for decking and sill plates.

Landscaping uses drip irrigation system to save water and indigenous xeriscaping plants that require little water.

Incorporate permeable paving at all driveways and exterior surfaces.

Reuse concrete form boards, or reusable slip forms.

Insulate foundation before backfill.

Substitute solid sawn lumber with engineered lumber.

Use OSB for subfloor and sheathing

If you are going to use stucco siding, use integrally colored stucco.

Install a whole house water filter.

Provide conduit for future solar addition.

Provide dimmers on all light switches. (Wattstopper)

South and west facing walls to have a high thermal mass material (concrete, or earthen).

All appliances to be high level EnergyStar models.

Pre-plumb for solar water heating.

On demand, tankless water heaters.

Provide heat reclamation GFX exchangers at all high use showers.

– organicARCHITECT (http://www.organicarchitect.com/pdf/nobrainers.pdf)


 

Beyond Sustainablility – Design Elegance

The acceptance and application of sustainable design practices is growing exponentially. Still, the built environment must be vastly improved: curbing climate change and stabilizing our energy future depend on great strides in building design, construction and operation.

First, a critique: Sustainability efforts often focus on “less”: using less energy, causing less pollution, making less impact – perfectly fine and necessary goals. However, these goals can house an unconscious, insidious bias: that we are trespassing on the earth, our presence is harmful, and we must work hard and suffer to be better. The root of this bias is fear. While fear is an excellent motivator in the short-term, it is not sustaining; it will not take us to the next level. I argue that fear drives the very process of destruction we strive to change through sustainable design. What to do? Examine our motives.

The world we build is created by small acts. Since action is initiated by thought, elevating the quality of that world requires new thinking, not just new ways of building. Thoughts are affected and generated by underlying beliefs and attitudes. These filter perception and limit or enhance thought, then design, and finally creation. The world is changed by consciously crafted intention combined with focused energy. In short, we become what we think about; so does the world we build.

How about a fresh direction, a wholesome philosophy? How about abundance without depletion, celebration coupled to conservation, effectiveness enhanced with efficiency and beauty? How about living and thinking beyond fear, motivated by genuine love for this good green earth, family and friends, and the long-term joy of thriving? What if making these changes in thinking, designing, building and living was easy? What if it was fun?!

This is the core of Design Elegance.

(More to come)


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